Jemal个人博客

一、代词

1】主格（I、he、she、it、you、we、they）

2】宾格（me、him、her、it、you、us、them）

3】形容词性物主代词（my、his、her、its、your、our、their）

4】名词性物主代词（mine、his、hers、its、yours、ours、theirs）

二、反身代词

myself、yourself、herself、himself、itself、yourselves、ourselves、themselves

1\ Please help yourself to some fish.

2\ We enjoyed ourselves last night.

三、实义动词：有实际意义的动词

      疑问词+助动词（do、does（三人称单数使用）、did及其否定，have，结合be动词表时态）+实义动词提问

四、名词、形容词、副词（修饰动词和形容词）、指示代词（this、these、that、those）、

      不定代词（one、the other、some、any、something、notjing）

五、不定量表达法

1\ some、any（多用于否定）、every（动词使用三人称单数）、most

2\ both、either、neither（动词用单数）

3\ many （books）、much（ water）、a lot of（lots of books/water）

4\ a few（几个）、few（没几个）和可数名词连用：

Few(A few) books are put into the box.

5\ a little（一点儿）、little（没多点）+不可数名词

There is a little(little) water in the bottle.

6\ none、no one

none of（动词可为单数也可为复数）

no one 动词只能是单数 

No one knows the answers.

None of us have(has) arrived.
六、There/Here be句型（有/是）

七、时态

1、一般现在时

2、现在进行时

3、一般过去时

4、过去进行时

5、将来时（will、shall、be going to（有打算的事情））

6、现在进行时表将来（be doing）

They are leaving for Japan.

7、现在完成时（already、yet）、过去完成时（过去的过去）

八、情态动词（can、could、should、must、may、might、have to、would rather、used to、would等+动词原形）

及其疑问(情态动词+主语+动词原形)、否定（情动+not+原形）

1、He would go to the park as soon as he was free.（可能以后再发生...）

2、People used to believe that the earth was flat.(过去常常....)

3、He may not know her.

4、He can not know her.

5、He dosen't have to go there.

6、Can he sing an English song?

7、Does he have to get up at 9:00.

九、情态动词+完成时态（表达过去的事实、推测的含义【should除外】）

1、He can\could\may\might\must have arrived.

2、should have done（本应该...）

3、needn’t have done（本不需要...）

4、must have done（准是...） He must have arrived.

5、can't have done(不可能已经...)  He can't have arrived.

十、被动语态及其各种时态

1、The book was being read by him.

2、The computer has been used by him.

3、The room will be cleaned.

十一、情态动词+被动语态(by+行为者省略)

1、The food could be taken away.

2、Books used to be returned in two days.

十二、被动语态的一般疑问句（助动词+主语+(其他助动词)+动词过去分词）

1、Is the imformation needed by him?

2、Will the room be cleaned?

十三、被动语态的特殊疑问句（疑问词+助动词+主语+（其他助动词）+动词的过去分词）

1、What is needd by them?

2、How many times has the book been read?

十四、非谓语动词（to do、doing）

1】to+动词原形（主语、宾语、宾补、定语、表语、状语）

1、To get there by bike will take us an hour.(主语)

2、We believe him to be guilty.(宾补)

3、The next train to arrive is from seoul.(定语)（下一辆到达的车来自首尔）

4、My suggestion is to put off the meeting.(表语)

5、I come here only to say goodbye to you.(状语)

2】动词原形+ing（名词、宾语、表语、定语、可以被副词修饰或者支配宾语）

1、Your task is quickly cleaning the windows.

2、This is a reading room.(定语)

3】真假主语、宾语

1、It's great honor to be invited.

2、It's no use crying over split milk.(覆水难收)

3、We think it important to learn English.

4、I found it pleasant wailking in the park.

4】动名词、不定式的否定（前面+not）

1、He pretended not to see her.

5】不定式作目的状语及其否定（目的是）

1、in order （not） to（句前、句尾）

2、so as （not） to（句尾）

6】不定式和动名词的固定结构

1、too...to...(太...而不能...)

2、enough...to...(足够...可以...)

The box is big enough to contain six apples.

3、on + ing  (一...就...)

On seeing the snake,the girl was very frightened.

4、there is no hope of+ing（没希望）

5、feel like +ing

7】现在分词、过去分词（用在完成时和被动语态）、分词句

1、Writing books is his job.(动名词)

2、He is writing a book.(现在分词)

3、He has written the homework.

4、The homework is written.

5、The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.(状语)

6、Accompanied by his friend,he went to the railway station.

十五、原型不定式使役动词（have、make、let+宾语+V）

1、He make me laugh.

2、get+宾语+to+V，help+宾语+（to）+V

I can't get anyone to do the work properly.

I help him (to) repair the car.

3、使役动词+宾语+过去分词

I must get my hair cut.

He couldn't make himself heard.

Can you get the work finished in time.

十六、感官动词（see、watch、observe、notice、hear、smell、taste+宾语+动词原形（动作的真实性）/现在分词（动作的持续性）/过去分词（表被动））

1】I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

2】I saw him working in the garden yesterday.

3】I heard sam sent to the hospital.

十七、假设【从句（if+一般现在时）,+主句（将来时）】顺序可跌倒

1】If you get up early, you will...

十八、假设【与现在事实相反的虚拟语气】

从句：用动词过去式

主句：would、could、should、might+动词原形

1】If I were you, I would join them.

2】She would come with you if you invited her.

十九、假设【与过去事实相反的虚拟语气】

从句：had+过去分词

主句：would、could、should、might+have/has+动词过去分词

1】If I had got there earlier, I should have met her.

2】If he had taken my advice ,he would not have made such a mistake.

 二十、假设 wish、as if

1】与现在事实相反（一般过去时）

I wish I were as tall as you.

You look as if you didn't care.

2】与过去事实相反

He wished he hadn't said that. (过去完成时)

He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.

3】将来不大可能实现的愿望

I wish it would rain tomorrow. (would\should\could)

He opened his mouth as if he would say something.

二十一、定语从句、宾语从句

二十二、比较级、最高级